Religion of Peace

Islam Files, No. 2 — Sahih al-Bukhari Says the Marriage Was Contracted at Six and Consummated at Nine. The Same Canon Says a Rape Did Not Occur Unless Four Male Muslim Witnesses Saw It.

Sahih al-Bukhari 5134, on the authority of Aisha: he married her when she was six and consummated the marriage when she was nine. Bukhari 3894 puts the same ages in her own voice, including the scene: women washed her, the Prophet arrived mid-morning, she was nine. Bukhari 3896 and 5158, and Muslim 1422c, repeat the numbers. The chain runs through Hisham ibn Urwa from his father Urwa, Aisha’s nephew. Classical commentators did not treat nine as a copyist’s error. They treated it as the relevant age of consummation. The same volumes fix the prayer times.

The legal sequel sits in the same library. Qur’an 24:4 and 24:13 require four witnesses for the accusation of zina. Fail to produce them and the accuser receives eighty lashes for slander. The witnesses, in the classical schools, are adult Muslim men. A non-Muslim’s testimony does not bind a Muslim defendant. Qur’an 2:282, the longest verse in the book, sets the ratio for financial contracts at two women for one man, “so that if one of the two errs, the other can remind her.” Sahih al-Bukhari 304 and 2658 preserve the gloss attributed to the Prophet: women are “deficient in intelligence and religion,” and the proof offered for the first deficiency is that a woman’s testimony is half a man’s.

The practical arithmetic is not subtle. Four male Muslim eyewitnesses to the act. If the only people in the room were the woman and the accused, the act is legally unproven. If the woman cannot prove it, the unproven accusation can become her problem. Classical manuals then locate the remedy upstream: dress the woman so she does not “tempt.” The burka is not a fashion footnote. It is the downstream product of a courtroom that was built to disbelieve her.

Modern pamphlets split the canon in two. Ritual chapters remain “sahih.” The marriage ages become “historical context.” The witness rules become “misunderstood.” The text on the page did not change. The press release did.

Filed from the primary texts and the public record:

Apeel's Grape Seed Coating Once Kept Six in Ten American Supermarket Avocados From Spoiling. Then the Internet Found the Safety Data Sheet for a British Degreaser Also Called Apeel.

Apeel Sciences began in 2012 with a $100,000 grant from the Gates Foundation, awarded to a materials scientist named James Rogers to reduce the amount of food that rots between the farm and the plate in countries without reliable refrigeration. A second grant of about $1 million followed in

A Texas Power Company Charged $9.99 a Month to Let Customers Pay Exactly What the Wholesale Market Paid. In February 2021 the Market Paid $9,000 a Megawatt-Hour, and Griddy Drafted It Straight From Their Accounts.

Griddy Energy, a small Houston company that launched in 2017, sold Texans a simple idea. Most households in the state's deregulated electricity market pay a retailer a fixed rate, and the retailer carries the risk that wholesale power will cost more than it charged. Griddy removed the retailer&

Australia Paid Up to $1,600 a Home in 2009 to Insulate a Million Ceilings in a Year, Using Installers Who Signed Up Online. Its First Industry Meeting Heard New Zealand Had Tried This and Three People Electrocuted Themselves.

On 3 February 2009 Kevin Rudd announced the Energy Efficient Homes Package, part of a $42 billion stimulus plan meant to carry Australia through the global recession. Its centrepiece, the Home Insulation Program, offered free ceiling insulation worth up to $1,600 a home, with a target of 2.2

Subway Told Australian Customers Its Footlong Was a Trademark Name, Not a Measurement of Length. The US Trademark Board Ruled It Was a Measurement of Length and Refused Subway the Trademark.

In January 2013 Matt Corby, a teenager in Perth, bought a Subway Footlong and, as the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit would later put it, "for reasons unknown, decided to measure it." It was 11 inches long. He photographed it next to a tape

Read more

Apeel's Grape Seed Coating Once Kept Six in Ten American Supermarket Avocados From Spoiling. Then the Internet Found the Safety Data Sheet for a British Degreaser Also Called Apeel.

A Texas Power Company Charged $9.99 a Month to Let Customers Pay Exactly What the Wholesale Market Paid. In February 2021 the Market Paid $9,000 a Megawatt-Hour, and Griddy Drafted It Straight From Their Accounts.

Australia Paid Up to $1,600 a Home in 2009 to Insulate a Million Ceilings in a Year, Using Installers Who Signed Up Online. Its First Industry Meeting Heard New Zealand Had Tried This and Three People Electrocuted Themselves.

Subway Told Australian Customers Its Footlong Was a Trademark Name, Not a Measurement of Length. The US Trademark Board Ruled It Was a Measurement of Length and Refused Subway the Trademark.