Religion of Peace

Islam Files, No. 3 — The Interfaith Brochure Says Anyone May Leave. Reliance of the Traveller, Certified by al-Azhar, Says the One Who Leaves “Deserves to Be Killed.”

Ahmad ibn Naqib al-Misri died in 1368. His Umdat al-Salik, published in English as Reliance of the Traveller and carrying al-Azhar’s certification, is a standard Shafi‘i handbook, not a Telegram channel. Section o8.1: “When a person who has reached puberty and is sane voluntarily apostatizes from Islam, he deserves to be killed.” Section o8.2: the caliph asks him to repent; if he refuses, “he is immediately killed.” Section o8.4: no blood-money for the killer. The list of acts that count as leaving includes sarcasm about a sunna.

The hadith is older than the manual. Sahih al-Bukhari 6922: “Whoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.” After 632, the first caliph, Abu Bakr, spent the Ridda Wars on Arab tribes that wanted the arrangement dissolved. The name of the wars is the name of the crime: ridda, apostasy.

Pakistan still criminalizes blasphemy. Iran, Saudi Arabia, Taliban Afghanistan, and Mauritania retain death for apostasy in statute or in practice. Converts in Britain have moved house in the middle of the night after neighbors decided the hadith still applied. The brochure on the folding table at the “Abrahamic dinner” does not quote o8.1. The fiqh manual does not reprint the brochure.

The public-relations sentence is that Islam is a religion of peace. The lexical sentence is that islam means submission and that peace, in the classical division of the world, arrives when the dar al-harb has become the dar al-islam. Moderate congregations treat that horizon as eschatology. The manuals treat it as jurisdiction. The two sentences use the same word and do not mean the same thing. Abraham Lincoln noticed the pattern with “liberty.” He was talking about a different war. The dictionary problem is identical.

Filed from the primary texts and the public record:

Apeel's Grape Seed Coating Once Kept Six in Ten American Supermarket Avocados From Spoiling. Then the Internet Found the Safety Data Sheet for a British Degreaser Also Called Apeel.

Apeel Sciences began in 2012 with a $100,000 grant from the Gates Foundation, awarded to a materials scientist named James Rogers to reduce the amount of food that rots between the farm and the plate in countries without reliable refrigeration. A second grant of about $1 million followed in

A Texas Power Company Charged $9.99 a Month to Let Customers Pay Exactly What the Wholesale Market Paid. In February 2021 the Market Paid $9,000 a Megawatt-Hour, and Griddy Drafted It Straight From Their Accounts.

Griddy Energy, a small Houston company that launched in 2017, sold Texans a simple idea. Most households in the state's deregulated electricity market pay a retailer a fixed rate, and the retailer carries the risk that wholesale power will cost more than it charged. Griddy removed the retailer&

Australia Paid Up to $1,600 a Home in 2009 to Insulate a Million Ceilings in a Year, Using Installers Who Signed Up Online. Its First Industry Meeting Heard New Zealand Had Tried This and Three People Electrocuted Themselves.

On 3 February 2009 Kevin Rudd announced the Energy Efficient Homes Package, part of a $42 billion stimulus plan meant to carry Australia through the global recession. Its centrepiece, the Home Insulation Program, offered free ceiling insulation worth up to $1,600 a home, with a target of 2.2

Subway Told Australian Customers Its Footlong Was a Trademark Name, Not a Measurement of Length. The US Trademark Board Ruled It Was a Measurement of Length and Refused Subway the Trademark.

In January 2013 Matt Corby, a teenager in Perth, bought a Subway Footlong and, as the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit would later put it, "for reasons unknown, decided to measure it." It was 11 inches long. He photographed it next to a tape

Read more

Apeel's Grape Seed Coating Once Kept Six in Ten American Supermarket Avocados From Spoiling. Then the Internet Found the Safety Data Sheet for a British Degreaser Also Called Apeel.

A Texas Power Company Charged $9.99 a Month to Let Customers Pay Exactly What the Wholesale Market Paid. In February 2021 the Market Paid $9,000 a Megawatt-Hour, and Griddy Drafted It Straight From Their Accounts.

Australia Paid Up to $1,600 a Home in 2009 to Insulate a Million Ceilings in a Year, Using Installers Who Signed Up Online. Its First Industry Meeting Heard New Zealand Had Tried This and Three People Electrocuted Themselves.

Subway Told Australian Customers Its Footlong Was a Trademark Name, Not a Measurement of Length. The US Trademark Board Ruled It Was a Measurement of Length and Refused Subway the Trademark.